The origami crane, or "tsuru" in Japanese, is one of the most iconic symbols in Japanese culture, embodying a deep significance and enriched by various strands of folklore and symbolism.
Symbolism of the Origami Crane
-
Peace and Hope: Perhaps the most renowned symbolism associated with the origami crane is its representation of peace and hope. This was famously epitomized by Sadako Sasaki, a young girl who became a symbol of the innocent victims of the nuclear bombing of Hiroshima. According to popular belief, folding 1,000 origami cranes can lead to the granting of a wish by the gods. Sadako's wish was for world peace, and today, the crane remains a powerful emblem of hope and healing during challenging times.
-
Health and Longevity: Cranes are revered in many Asian cultures, including Japan, where they are believed to live for a thousand years. Thus, the origami crane also symbolizes good health and longevity.
-
Loyalty and Honor: In Japanese culture, the crane is also a symbol of loyalty and honor because of its fabled monogamous nature—it is said that cranes mate for life. The folding of an origami crane can symbolize respect and fidelity in relationships, making it a popular motif in weddings.
Folklore Associated with the Origami Crane
-
Senbazuru (千羽鶴): The practice of folding 1,000 cranes is known as Senbazuru. According to Japanese legend, anyone who folds 1,000 origami cranes will be granted a wish by the gods. This can be a wish for long life, recovery from illness or injury, or success in endeavors. These cranes are often strung together and displayed in temples or given as gifts to convey blessings and prayers.
-
Origami in the Sasaki Story: The story of Sadako Sasaki is probably the most poignant modern linkage of the origami crane with symbolism. Sadako was exposed to radiation from the atomic bomb as a child and later developed leukemia. Inspired by the Japanese legend, she began folding cranes, with the hope of making 1,000 of them and receiving a wish for her recovery. Though she passed away before completing them, her classmates finished the task in her honor. The story has inspired countless people worldwide to create origami cranes as a gesture of peace.
-
Cultural and Spiritual Significance: In Shinto, the native religion of Japan, cranes are considered messengers of the gods. The act of folding origami cranes carries spiritual significance, acting as a meditative process and a way of offering prayers.
The origami crane not only carries a weight of cultural symbolism but also serves as a simple yet profound reminder of the potential for beauty and peace in small gestures. Its presence in art, literature, and various cultural ceremonies continues to spread its messages of hope and renewal across the globe.